Ledger Start – Official Guide

Ledger Setup – Step by Step

Starting with your Ledger hardware wallet can seem daunting, but this guide will simplify the process. Whether you’re a beginner or have prior experience, following these steps ensures that your digital assets are safe and accessible.

1. Unboxing and Initial Inspection

Once you receive your Ledger device, check the packaging for tamper signs. Ledger devices come in a sealed box; any signs of damage or irregularities should prompt you to contact official support before proceeding.

• Inspect the holographic seal and packaging.
• Ensure you have the device, USB cable, recovery sheet, and user guide.
• Never accept a device from an untrusted source.

2. Connecting the Device

Connect your Ledger to your computer using the provided USB cable. Ledger Nano S, Nano S Plus, and Nano X all have slightly different interfaces, but setup steps remain consistent. Once connected, your device screen will light up and prompt you to begin the initialization.

3. Installing Ledger Live

Ledger Live is the official desktop and mobile application for managing your Ledger device. Download it only from Ledger's official site. Install the software and follow the instructions to pair your device.

• Open Ledger Live and select “Get Started”.
• Choose whether you are a new or existing user.
• Follow the on-screen prompts to set up your Ledger device.

4. Choosing a PIN Code

During setup, your Ledger will ask you to choose a secure PIN code. This PIN will be required every time you connect your device to a computer or mobile device.

• Choose a unique 4–8 digit PIN.
• Never write the PIN on paper stored near the device.
• Use different PINs for different devices if you own multiple wallets.

Backing Up Your Ledger – Recovery Phrase

The recovery phrase is the most critical aspect of your Ledger wallet. It is a 24-word phrase generated during setup that allows you to restore access to your funds if your device is lost, stolen, or damaged.

1. Writing Down Your Recovery Phrase

Ledger provides a recovery sheet to write your 24-word phrase. Do not store this digitally or online.

• Write each word clearly and in order.
• Keep the recovery sheet in a secure and fireproof location.
• Never share your recovery phrase with anyone.

2. Verifying Your Recovery Phrase

Ledger will ask you to confirm your recovery phrase by selecting words in the correct order. This ensures that you have recorded it accurately.

• Double-check spelling and order.
• Make multiple copies and store them separately.
• Consider using a secure backup method like a metal plate for fire and water resistance.

3. Recovery Tips

Always treat your recovery phrase as the master key to your crypto. If anyone gains access to it, they can access your funds without restriction.

• Never enter your recovery phrase on a website or app.
• Do not photograph or store it digitally.
• Regularly check the integrity of your physical backup.

Using Your Ledger Wallet

After setup and backup, you can start managing cryptocurrencies securely with your Ledger device.

1. Installing Apps

Ledger supports multiple cryptocurrencies through apps installed via Ledger Live.

• Open Ledger Live and navigate to “Manager”.
• Select the apps corresponding to the cryptocurrencies you wish to use.
• Install apps directly to your Ledger device.

2. Sending and Receiving Funds

Ledger ensures that all transactions are verified on the device itself, preventing malware from compromising your funds.

• Open Ledger Live and navigate to “Receive” to generate an address.
• Send cryptocurrency by selecting “Send”, entering the recipient address, and confirming on your device.
• Always verify addresses carefully; Ledger devices display them for confirmation.

3. Connecting to Decentralized Apps

Ledger can interact with Web3 and DeFi apps using wallet connectors. Ensure that you always approve transactions directly on your Ledger device for security.

• Use Ledger Live or Ledger Bridge for browser-based apps.
• Never authorize unknown applications.
• Confirm every transaction on the device screen.

Ledger Security Best Practices

Ledger is designed with security at its core, but user behavior is just as important. Follow these tips to maximize protection of your digital assets.

1. Keep Firmware Updated

Ledger frequently releases firmware updates to address vulnerabilities and improve functionality. Always keep your device up-to-date.

• Check Ledger Live for firmware notifications.
• Update only from official Ledger sources.
• Never use unofficial software to modify the device.

2. Avoid Phishing Attempts

Be cautious of emails, websites, or messages claiming to be Ledger support. Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase online.

• Verify URLs before entering any information.
• Do not click on links from unknown sources.
• Report suspicious activity to Ledger support immediately.

3. Use Multiple Backups

Consider multiple secure backups in different locations for redundancy. This ensures that your recovery phrase survives accidents or disasters.

• Store a copy in a safe, fireproof location.
• Consider a geographically separate backup for additional security.
• Regularly review and maintain the condition of backups.